Identifying and Repairing Common Tank Issues

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Tanks do a lot of work behind the scenes. They store everything from water to chemicals and play a big part in keeping systems and industries running smoothly. But like most equipment that gets used all the time, tanks don’t stay in perfect shape forever. Wear and tear start to show, and leaving these signs unchecked can lead to bigger problems later. That’s why staying on top of tank repairs isn’t just a good idea, it’s necessary if you want your equipment to last and work as it should.

When repairs get ignored, small issues can grow into much larger ones. A crack might turn into a leak, which can damage nearby equipment or contaminate the contents inside. A bit of rust might not look serious, but it can eat through metal if left alone. Fixing problems early helps avoid delays, accidents and extra costs down the track. It also means fewer disruptions and less worry about system breakdowns.

Common Tank Issues That Need Attention

Tanks run into all sorts of problems, especially as they get older or if they’re exposed to the elements regularly. Knowing what to watch for can help you spot signs early before repairs get out of hand.

Here are the most common issues we often see:

– Leaks and cracks: These usually show up in tanks that are experiencing pressure changes, age-related wear or shifts in the ground beneath. Hairline cracks can start small but quickly let liquid out or unwanted air in. Leaks might not always be visible at first, especially if they’re slow, but any sign of moisture around the base should be taken seriously.

– Rust and corrosion: Metal tanks, in particular, are prone to corrosion over time. If protective linings wear thin, exposed surfaces can start breaking down. This doesn’t just change the way the tank looks, it can weaken the walls and make them more likely to fail during use.

– Sediment buildup: Dirt, sludge and other debris can settle at the bottom of a tank if regular cleaning is skipped. Sediment doesn’t just reduce the usable volume inside the tank, it can also clog valves and affect water quality. In some cases, sediment will hide damage at the base, making it harder to spot rust or cracks underneath.

– Structural weaknesses: These might show up as dents, bulges or warping along the sides. Stress points often form near seams, corners or places where outside pressure is applied, like from heavy machinery parked nearby. Over time, if left unchecked, these stress points can grow into a safety concern.

Understanding how these problems develop helps when it comes time to inspect and maintain your tanks. For example, one site we visited had a tank covered in surface rust. At first glance it didn’t look too bad, but a closer look showed the rust had eaten through the top layer and created small pinholes just under the inlet valve. If the issue had gone unnoticed, it could’ve led to cross-contamination between tanks.

Spotting Problems Before They Grow

Finding tank issues early means you have more options when it comes to repairs. It also tends to cost less and takes less time to fix a small issue compared to waiting for something to go wrong and dealing with the fallout.

Keep an eye out for these signs:

– Pooling water: Any standing water around the tank’s base might point to a leak or crack.

– Discoloured tank surfaces: Rust stains or streaks are often a clue that there’s corrosion starting underneath.

– Odd smells: A musty or metallic smell could mean there’s something building up inside the tank, either sediment or rust particles.

– Drop in performance: If the tank’s contents aren’t flowing as smoothly or the pressure isn’t right, something may be blocking the system or leaking from it.

Inspections don’t always need to be high-tech, but they should be consistent. Touch the exterior to feel for damp spots or bulges. Use a torch to look inside for residue or cloudiness. Listen while filling or draining the tank. Unusual sounds might point to air leaks or internal movement.

Some problems can’t be seen from the outside, especially structural ones forming behind internal linings. That’s where professional inspections help. They often pick up on hidden signs that may not be obvious during day-to-day checks. Identifying these early lets you act before the fix becomes more involved and more expensive.

Effective Repair Techniques For Problem Tanks

Once you’ve spotted a problem, the next step is figuring out the right repair method. Not every fix is equal, especially when it comes to tanks that handle heavy use or harsh contents. Cutting corners could mean redoing the job in a few months or worse, dealing with a full system shutdown.

Start with cracks and leaks. Some people try patch kits, which might hold briefly, but these usually won’t last under pressure or with certain chemicals. Temporary seals can work as a trade-off while waiting for proper repair, but they shouldn’t be the long-term fix. It’s better to replace worn components or reinforce the area with industrial-grade material designed for long-term use.

Rust is another common repair issue. It usually starts small, just a few spots or streaks, but spreads quickly. Light rust can sometimes be sanded back, but deeper corrosion requires removing the affected area completely and applying corrosion-resistant coatings. If it’s advanced, parts of the tank might need to be replaced altogether.

Sediment requires a different approach. It’s not just about removing what’s already in there, but stopping more from building up. Proper vacuuming, high-pressure flushing and sometimes manned entry may be needed depending on the tank’s size and the type of sediment. In cases where access is tricky or safety is a concern, specialist equipment comes into play.

Dealing with structural weaknesses takes the most planning. Reinforcement might mean welding steel plates, reshaping indents or fitting internal supports. These repairs need to be done by professionals who understand the stress points of industrial tanks. What might seem like a minor dent could actually be hiding a much larger issue.

These repair jobs vary, but one thing’s always the same. Doing it right the first time means fewer headaches later. Quick patch jobs often lead to repeat work, especially in high-use or remote locations where conditions are less forgiving.

Keeping On Top Of Tank Maintenance

Taking care of tanks isn’t something owners can afford to view as a once-off task. Building a routine maintenance plan helps keep things running smoothly and avoids that long list of problems later on. A consistent check-up schedule means you catch small issues before they become large ones, and your tank stays reliable for longer.

Here’s what a good maintenance plan usually includes:

1. Routine inspections – These checks should focus on known weak points like joints, seals and internal linings. Set reminders at reasonable intervals, based on usage, not just the season.

2. Thorough clean-outs – Regular cleaning prevents sediment from taking over and keeps water or fluid quality high. It also lets you spot underlying issues during the cleaning process.

3. Surface treatments – Adding protective coatings reduces exposure to moisture and other harmful materials, especially if the tanks are kept outdoors.

4. Component testing – Don’t forget valves, hatches and fittings. These fail too, and they’re sometimes left out during routine checks.

5. Update repair records – Keeping good notes on what’s been repaired, patched or replaced helps track recurring issues and plan better future upgrades.

One example that stands out was a site using large steel tanks for rinse water. They’d skipped some scheduled maintenance due to staff changes, and by the time they got back on track, corrosion had already affected the lower third of the tank. Regular cleaning would’ve likely caught the signs earlier and saved the team from needing a full liner replacement.

Sticking to steady maintenance means you’re not scrambling when something goes wrong. It gives you a better read on how your tanks are holding up and helps avoid unnecessary downtime.

Why Early Action Makes a Big Difference

Tanks face a lot of pressure, both from what they store and from their environment. Over time, even the strongest tanks will start to show signs of wear. That’s why catching things early and acting on them quickly makes such a big difference.

Repairs aren’t just about fixing damage. They’re about protecting everything the tank supports. When a tank fails, it doesn’t just affect the storage unit, it creates a ripple effect on the equipment, output and people involved.

A good inspection routine, strong repair methods and smart maintenance help keep problems small and manageable. Waiting too long takes away options and adds risk. But with the right plan in place, most tank issues can be dealt with before they turn into setbacks.

Trust experience, act early and don’t cut corners. Your tanks, and everything they support, deserve that level of care.

Rely on ATM Tanks to keep your storage units operating reliably with expert care and timely solutions. To prevent unexpected failures and extend your tank’s lifespan, learn how tank repairs can support the long-term performance of your system. Our skilled team is here to get your tanks back in shape with minimal downtime.

Aaron James
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About The Author

Aaron James
Aaron has been working at ATM Tanks for the past 5 years. He has completed a wide range of projects across Australia including new tank builds, cleaning and servicing existing tanks and countless tank inspections. However he has excelled recently at project management for ATM Tanks.

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